In graphing data, what is the conventional order for naming the axes?

In graphing data, the conventional order for naming the axes is based on the independent and dependent variables. The independent variable, which is often considered to influence or affect the dependent variable, is typically placed on the horizontal axis (X-axis). The dependent variable, which responds to changes in the independent variable, is placed on the vertical axis (Y-axis).

With this framework, when we say "Y versus X," we are indicating that Y is being measured as a function of X. This notation aligns with the standard practices in various scientific fields, where it is critical to illustrate how one variable varies with another. This approach provides clarity, allowing viewers of the graph to understand the relationship between the two variables at a glance.

Understanding this convention is essential for accurate data representation, as it helps communicate the relationships within the data clearly and effectively.