What are ecosystem services?

Ecosystem services refer to the various benefits that ecosystems provide to humanity, essential for supporting life and enhancing our well-being. These services encompass a wide range of functions and processes, including the provision of clean water, pollination of crops, carbon sequestration, nutrient cycling, and recreation opportunities, among others. By sustaining these vital processes, ecosystems contribute to the economy, health, and overall quality of life for individuals and communities.

Recognizing the importance of these services is crucial for effective environmental management and policy-making, as they underscore the value of natural ecosystems not just for their resources, but for the fundamental benefits they deliver to human societies. This understanding encourages sustainable practices that seek to protect and restore ecosystems, ensuring their ongoing ability to provide these essential services.