What can long-term changes in a biome's climate lead to?

Long-term changes in a biome's climate can lead to the migration of new species as they adapt to the evolving conditions of the environment. When climate systems shift, factors such as temperature, precipitation patterns, and seasonal cycles change, which can alter the suitability of habitats for existing species.

For example, a warming climate may make certain areas more favorable for species that thrive in warmer conditions, while organisms adapted to cooler temperatures might struggle to survive. This creates an opportunity for new species to move into the area, either from surrounding regions or through assisted migration, in search of suitable habitats. The introduction of new species can significantly impact the existing ecological balance, leading to changes in biodiversity and interactions within the ecosystem.

In the context of ecological principles, the migration of species due to climate changes reflects the dynamic nature of ecosystems and their ability to respond over time to external environmental pressures.