Which of the following involves counting instances of a phenomenon as evidence?

Quantitative evidence is based on numerical data, where instances of a phenomenon are counted and analyzed. It focuses on measuring characteristics or behaviors, allowing for statistical analysis that can draw conclusions from the frequency and distribution of these counts. This type of evidence is particularly valuable in scientific research, as it provides concrete numbers that can help establish trends, correlations, or causal relationships.

Legal evidence typically pertains to information presented in a court of law and may not necessarily rely on counting instances. Qualitative analysis emphasizes understanding the meaning and context of data rather than counting numerical occurrences and often involves non-numerical descriptions of behavior or characteristics. Descriptive evidence, while it may involve some form of counting, generally focuses on providing detailed accounts of specific situations or phenomena without the rigorous analysis associated with quantitative methods.